复杂下垫面碳通量足迹分析——以上海市奉贤大学城为例

基于位于上海市奉贤大学城的通量观测塔,利用ART Footprint Tool分析了各个风向(东南、西北、东北、西南4个方位)的碳通量足迹.结果表明:各个风向上的贡献源区碳通量数值范围基本一致,均可以代表研究区的总体碳通量范围(0~18μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1));碳通量贡献源区的通量峰值出现在东北方向(18μmol·m-2·s-1),东北方向的总体碳通量水平较高,其碳通量贡献比值最高(全天共36%),原因是东北方向单位面积上建筑物较多且靠近交通主干线,人类活动较多导致碳通量贡献比值最高,其他方向上的碳通量贡献比值相差不大.该研究可以为其他城市的碳循环研究提供服务和参考.     

油用与食用向日葵籽形态及主成分差异辨析

本文比较分析了食用和油用葵籽实和籽仁的大小、蛋白质含量、油脂含量、脂肪酸组成以及碳水化合物含量.结果表明:食葵籽实和籽仁均较大,种皮多为灰底白纹;油葵籽实和籽仁均较小,籽实饱满充实,种皮多为黑色;食葵籽仁蛋白含量平均为19%,油葵籽仁蛋白含量平均为15%,食葵籽仁蛋白含量大都高于油葵;食葵籽仁含油量在30.0%~42.4%之间,油葵籽仁含油量在30%~47.3%之间;葵籽油主要含棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸和亚油酸;其油酸和亚油酸较高,约占90%,70%食葵籽的亚油酸含量丰富,达到60%以上,58%油葵籽油酸含量较高,达80%以上;食葵籽仁淀粉含量约14%,油葵籽仁淀粉含量13%左右.食葵和油葵籽虽在某些主成分上有差异,但其划分主要是按其种皮形态、籽粒大小以及嗑食方便性.     

一种宽间隔混沌跳频序列快速生成方法

针对比特抽取法在产生混沌跳频序列时实时性不佳的问题,提出一种基于分段迭代的混沌跳频序列生成算法.将分段迭代产生的混沌映射轨道实值点表示成二进制小数,采用周期多比特重叠抽取和非线性矩阵变换相结合的方法以及改进的随机平移替代法生成宽间隔序列.仿真结果表明,在平衡性、汉明相关性、跳频间隔及抗预测能力等跳频序列性能不低于现有算法的前提下,其平均迭代次数可减少约45％,且在实时性、存储空间占用量和扩展序列周期方面具备优势.经验证,该算法适用于要求灵活更换跳频图谱的无线跳频通信系统.     

CuO/C催化剂的制备及其脱除烟气中NO的研究

以褐煤为原料,先通过干馏、活化的方法制取活性半焦,再采用水热法在活性半焦上负载CuO制备CuO/C催化剂,利用XRD和SEM等技术对其晶体结构和微观形貌进行表征,并分析CuO/C催化剂对模拟烟气中NO脱除效果的影响因素。结果表明,活性半焦含有丰富的含氧官能团,是一种较好的催化剂载体和还原剂;在120℃和2h的制备条件下制备CuO/C催化剂时,在活性半焦表面生长的CuO晶体较多,尺寸较小且分散均匀;当C-NO的反应温度为250℃、空速为19 200h~(-1)、氧气含量为4%时,在120℃和2h制备条件下所制得的CuO/C催化剂对NO脱除效果好,其NO脱除率可达95.26%。     

Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of bobbin-tool friction stir welded 2024-T3 aluminum alloy

Cold-rolled 2024-T3 sheet alloy was subjected to bobbin-tool friction stir welding (BTFSW). The microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of the nugget zone in the as-welded state were investigated. The results show that the equiaxed grain size of BTFSW 2024-T3 alloy decreases from 7.6 to 2.8 μm as the welding speed is increased from 80 to 120 mm/min; in addition, fine grains are generated in the nugget zone and the size distribution is non-uniform. All Al₂CuMg (S') precipitates dissolve into the Al matrix, whereas Mn-rich phases confirmed as T phases (Al₂₀Cu₂Mn₃, Al₆Mn, or Al₃Mn) remain unchanged. The optimized parameters for BTFSW are verified as the rotation speed of 350 r/min and the travel speed of 100 mm/min. The variations in precipitation and dislocation play more important roles than grain size in the nugget zone with respect to influencing the mechanical properties during the BTFSW process. After the BTFSW process, the fracture mode of base material 2024-T3 alloy transforms from ductile rupture to ductile-brittle mixed fracture.     

Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_x晶格振动模式的群论分析

利用群论分析方法对Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(?)正交晶系简正模进行了详细分析,预测了该超导体系的红外吸收峰和拉曼吸收峰的数目,为在实验上晶格振动光谱分析提供了理论依据.     

河北秦皇岛仙菜科Ceramiaceae红藻的分类研究

仙菜科Ceramiaceae是重要的海洋大型红藻类群,具有重要的研究价值和经济价值,但因其个体微小脆弱、形态多变等,分类上还存在许多不足.本研究利用生物冷冻切片及显微拍照等技术,通过形态解剖方法,对2019-2021年采自我国秦皇岛沿岸海域的仙菜科红藻进行分类学研究.经鉴定,样品中包括仙菜属Cerami-um 3种,即...     

Preparation and characterization of 3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate self-assembled monolayer on surface of chip

Monolayer of 3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate was prepared on the slide by self-assembled tech-nique. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to analyze the elementary composition of the film. Contact angle of distilled water was measured to characterize the surface state. It was shown that 3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl isocyanate had been successfully assembled on the slide. The in-crease of contact angle to 80° demonstrated that the hydrophobicity of the surface of chip was in-creased signific...     

Morphologic characteristics and growth interface stability of nano-micron FeS2 whiskers

Micromorphology is further studied on the basis of our previous researches concerned with the nano-micron FeS2 whisker. There are obvious differences in the intensive degree, diameter and micro- morphology among the FeS2 whiskers growing in different stages. From the early to late stage, the intensive degree increases, the diameter decreases, and the surface micro-morphology changes following the regularity： protrusive nodulation → coarse → smooth → flat. According to the theory of crystal growth, the geological setting and processes of whisker formation, we discuss the stability and evolution of crystal growth interface of FeS2 whisker occurring in Gengzhuang gold deposit （Shanxi Province, China）. The results suggest that the negative temperature gradient and the supercooling appear in the early stage of the whisker growth, whereas the positive temperature gradient of reposeful state appears in the late stage. In the whisker growth stage, the component concentration changes through the three stages： severely nonhomogeneous in the early stage, relatively homogeneous in the middle stage, more homogeneous in the late stage. The general changing process of the interfacial state is from unstable to stable. Micromorphology of FeS2 whisker in Gengzhuang is the result of synergism of temperature, component concentration and stability of crystal interface phase in hydrothermal system. The micromorphology not only reflects the physical and chemical characteristics of the hydrothermal system during the whisker growth, but also indicates the stability characteristics of the interface phase and records the changing process of the whisker growth.     

Synthesis and characterization of N-aryloxo-functiona- lized β-ketoiminate rare-earth complexes and their catalytic activity for the polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The synthesis and characterization of dimeric rare-earth amides stabilized by a dianionic N-aryloxo functionalized ,8-ketoiminate ligand are described. Reactions of 4-（2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl） imino-2-pentanone （LH2） with Ln[N（SiMe3）2]3（μ-Cl）Li（THF）3 in a 1：1 molar ratio in THF gave the dimeric rare-earth amido complexes [LLn{N（SiMe3）2}（THF）]2 [Ln = Nd （1）, Sm （2）, Yb （3）, Y （4）]. These complexes were well characterized, and the definitive molecular structures of complexes 3 and 4 were determined. It was found that complexes 1-4 can initiate the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the ionic radii of the central metals have significant effect on the catalytic activity.